What does 'per diem' refer to in this context?

The term 'per diem' is commonly used to refer to a daily allowance given to individuals to cover expenses incurred while traveling or conducting work-related activities. In this context, it signifies a set amount of money allocated daily to members to offset costs such as meals, lodging, and other incidentals during their duties. This practice helps ensure that individuals are not financially burdened while fulfilling their responsibilities away from their usual locations.

To clarify, a monthly salary, a specific type of meeting, and a reporting requirement do not align with the definition of 'per diem'. A monthly salary implies fixed compensation over time, whereas per diem is flexible and varies based on the number of days worked or traveled. A type of council meeting indicates an organizational gathering, and a reporting requirement relates to compliance or documentation obligations, both of which are unrelated to the concept of expense allowances associated with travel or duties.