What is the main health risk associated with mold exposure?

The primary health risk associated with mold exposure is respiratory issues and allergic reactions. Mold spores can become airborne and, when inhaled, can trigger a range of respiratory problems. This includes symptoms like coughing, sneezing, nasal congestion, and irritation of the throat and lungs. For individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), mold exposure can exacerbate their symptoms and lead to serious health complications.

Moreover, many people are sensitive to mold and can develop allergic reactions, which may manifest as skin rashes, sneezing, or even more severe respiratory difficulties. The immune response can be particularly heightened in individuals who have existing allergies, leading to more intense reactions.

Other health risks, while possible, do not rank as prominently associated with mold exposure. Skin irritation can occur, but it is not as pervasive or significant compared to respiratory health risks. Similarly, headaches, dizziness, and digestive problems can arise from various environmental factors, but they do not directly stem from mold exposure as consistently as respiratory issues do. Overall, the link between mold exposure and respiratory problems is the most critical concern when assessing health risks.